Sea Divers
A sea diver is anyone who has attempted to go underwater
for any amount of time. There are a few different types of divers, skin
divers, or free divers, and scuba divers. Free diving is the oldest
form of diving, having been practiced for thousands of years. It doesn’t
require any special equipment, but is limited by the amount of air that
can be held inside a diver’s lungs. Sometimes heavy rocks or special
weights are employed to achieve greater depths. This form of diving
is still used for gathering certain types of seafood.
Another type of sea diver is someone using a scuba system to breath
underwater for extended periods of time. Scuba stands for self contained
underwater breathing unit and requires specialized supplies and training
to be used safely. Most scuba systems contain a tank, regulator, mask
and fins.
The extreme pressure of water makes sea divers vulnerable to many pressure
and gas related disorders. The most common is among scuba divers and
is called decompression sickness, or the bends. It occurs when the internal
pressure of the body’s gas is different from the external pressure
and can cause extreme pain and even death in severe circumstances. Properly
ascending and stopping at specified decompression zones helps prevent
the bends.