Dive Gear
Dive gear has evolved greatly over time, from the primitive
reed snorkels that have been used for millennia to the modern day scuba
gear that is available now. Different ideas have been used to keep people
underwater for longer durations of time, one of the most widely used
is the diving bell. A diving bell is a heavy bell that is lowered into
the water so that the air does not escape. Divers can then return to
the bell for a breath of air, greatly extending underwater time.
Eventually air was piped into these bells, allowing even longer underwater
excursions, but going deeper was still a major concern. Water has a
much higher pressure than air, so at deeper depths air has to be pressurized
to be usable. Different designs surfaced, including diving helmets with
hoses connected to the surface with a fresh air supply, but it wasn’t
until Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Emile Gagnan developed their Aqua-Lung
which contained an air supply and a simple but effective regulator,
that diving became available to the general public.
Modern dive gear has become increasingly user friendly and available.
Finding the proper equipment to dive is easier than ever before, with
many shops specializing in recreational diving. Instruction is widely
available and there is a standardized certification course. Diving equipment
is very specialized depending on the depth of dive, water temperature
and skill level.